I was 24 years old and well into my third year as a
newspaper reporter when Richard M. Nixon resigned as president of the United
States. To a young journalist, Watergate was almost orgasmic. It was the most
exciting thing that could have happened politically in this country and
confirmation that I and my young colleagues had chosen the right profession.
Never mind that the pay sucked badly (about $125 a week). If
the news media could bring down a president, we really were going to save the world.
So it is that I remember Nixon’s Oval Office tapes, the
18-minute gap, the Saturday Night Massacre and the subsequent Watergate
hearings that led Nixon to resign before he could be impeached. Here’s what
happened, for those too young (or too old) to remember:
In 1972, an inquiry was launched into a break-in at the
Watergate Hotel in Washington in which five Nixon operatives were caught trying
to bug the national Democratic headquarters. Archibald Cox, a Harvard law
professor and former U.S. solicitor general, was chosen as special counsel to investigate the
incident. He soon clashed with the White House over Nixon’s refusal to release
over 10 hours of secret Oval Office recordings, some of which implicated the
president in the break-in.
On Saturday, October 20, 1973, in an unprecedented show of
executive power, Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson, a Republican,
to fire Special Prosecutor Cox, but Richardson refused and resigned. Nixon then
ordered Richardson’s deputy William Ruckelshaus, also a Republican, to fire
Cox, but Ruckelshaus also resigned in protest. The role of attorney general
then fell to Solicitor General Robert Bork, who reluctantly complied with
Nixon’s request and dismissed Cox.
Less than a half hour later, the White House dispatched FBI
agents to close off the offices of the special prosecutor, attorney general and
deputy attorney general, putting the exclamation point on what became known as
the “Saturday Night Massacre.”
Nixon’s attack on his own Justice Department did not turn
out well for him, as we all know. According to various internet sources, more
than 50,000 concerned citizens sent telegrams to Washington and 21 members of
Congress introduced resolutions calling for Nixon’s impeachment.
I can still hear Senator Sam Ervin chairing the Watergate
hearings that followed and see John Dean, Nixon’s lawyer, testifying about the
cover-up orchestrated by Nixon and his chief of staff Bob Haldeman. Nixon had
sent Dean to Camp David to assemble a report detailing everything Dean knew about
the Watergate scandal, but Dean was one of the cover-up's chief participants,
so he soon realized he was being fitted for scapegoat horns.
Dean never completed the report, but instead hired an
attorney and began spilling the beans to the Watergate Commission. Nixon, meanwhile, reluctantly appointed Leon
Jaworski as the new Watergate prosecutor, and after Jaworski eventually secured
the release of the Oval Office recordings, Nixon resigned the presidency on
August 8, 1974.
Fast-forward to 2017. Donald J. Trump is in the White House
and he, members of his cabinet and his top advisers are suspected of collusion
with the Russian government to manipulate the results of the 2016 presidential election.
The attorney general, Jeff Sessions, has recused himself
because of his role in the Trump campaign. A deputy attorney general, Sally
Yates, delivers vital information about the Russia probe to the White House
lawyers but when she disobeys an illegal order from the president, she is
fired. Trump also fires former U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara, who was overseeing
an investigation into stock trades made by a member of the president’s cabinet.
Is any of this sounding like déjà vu all over again?
And now, FBI Director James Comey has been fired for reasons
that don’t make any sense, given the timing of the decision. It’s no
coincidence that back in March, Comey testified publicly that the FBI was “investigating
the nature of any links between individuals associated with the Trump campaign
and the Russian government, and whether there was any coordination between the
campaign and Russia’s efforts.”
Bingo! The FBI wants to know if there was collusion between
Trump and the Russians – a story line that Trump claims is “a total hoax.”
Must. Fire. Comey.
I’ll admit that at this stage of the investigation, without
a special prosecutor, Comey, Bharara and Yates do not translate exactly into Richardson,
Ruckelshaus and Cox, but you get the idea. The alternative president gets
himself embroiled in a scandal, investigations are launched, facts are
uncovered and when investigators start getting close they are fired. As the
pundits have already said, there’s a decidedly Nixonian ring to all of this.
Keep in mind, too, that the White House has refused to submit
documents to the various legislative committees investigating RussiaGate. (See Archibald
Cox above.)
So here’s my take: If you were staging a re-enactment of the
Watergate scandal, most of the players are already in place. Even though there
is no special counsel on the case, everything else is following the script
almost to the letter.
All we need now is someone to be Sam Ervin and convene a
legitimate Senate hearing, a John Dean substitute to step up to the plate and
tell the whole tale and, of course, 21 members of Congress to introduce
impeachment resolutions. Trump will never allow himself to be impeached, so if
that happens, he’ll Nixon himself right out of office.
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