Wednesday, January 23, 2019

‘Winston’s Law’ should at least bring justice for Winston

There’s a bill working its way through the West Virginia Legislature to more severely punish people who abuse animals. I’m all for that and I even volunteered to help promote this bill, known as “Winston’s Law,” until I actually read the text of the bill. I was so disappointed in what I read that I am now officially withdrawing my support.

For those unfamiliar, Winston is a 9-year-old Yorkshire Terrier who was blind, badly matted and abandoned by his owner, who placed the dog in a cooler bag, weighed it down with a heavy book and discarded it behind a power plant in Rivesville, W.Va. A good Samaritan stumbled upon the bag while walking his own dog, rescued Winston and took him to a no-kill shelter. When the community learned about Winston’s story through the news media, dozens of people donated thousands of dollars so the dog could have cataract surgery that restored much of his vision, and he has since been adopted by a loving family that treats him the way he deserves to be treated.  
  
So why wouldn’t everybody support a bill called Winston’s Law? Please allow me to explain.

First off, do not assume for one minute that I don’t support punishment for people who abuse animals. I do. I’d like to get 15 minutes alone with some of them in a locked room while wielding an aluminum baseball bat. I also think the people who proposed and support “Winston’s Law” are good people who want to do the right thing for Winston and all of the other animals who have been or may be mistreated in West Virginia, and I applaud them for their efforts.

However, I was fortunate enough to hold Winston in my arms after he was rescued—when he was still blind and frightened of many people—and he truly touched my heart. My wife and I donated money to help with his surgery and we have followed his story ever since. If a statute to protect animals is going to be called “Winston’s Law,” I believe he deserves better than the one that presently bears his name.

Senate Bill 124 as written—and recently revised—clearly states that in order for animal abuse to be considered a felony in West Virginia, the animal must suffer “bodily injury” or be killed, or the perpetrator must be guilty of a second offense. Here is the exact language:

“A BILL to amend and reenact §61-8-19 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to creating a felony offense for cruelty to an animal that causes bodily injury to or death of the animal; and creating a felony offense for second and subsequent convictions of cruelty to animals.”

It also clearly states that withholding food and water from an animal or abandoning an animal to die—which is what happened to Winston—are misdemeanors:

“It is unlawful for any person to intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly…withhold proper sustenance, including food or water (or) abandon an animal to die. Any person in violation…of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor.”

I wasn’t there when Winston was found but I don't remember reading that he was “injured,” per se, when he was placed inside the bag, and he obviously didn’t die, and there has been no evidence to suggest that his owner was a repeat offender. Winston was, however, “abandoned and left to die,” which the law clearly states is a misdemeanor. If I was the defense attorney for Winston’s abuser, I would argue that under the law as written, he cannot be found guilty of a felony, and I believe I would easily win in court.

This is not what Winston’s supporters were promised when we were told that legislation was pending to strengthen the law. In fact, if this new bill had been in place the day Winston was discarded, it still would not have made what happened to him a felony, nor is it strong enough to deter other abusers from doing the same thing to another helpless pet one time, get caught, pay a small fine for first offense and carry on with their lives.

I hope I’m wrong about all of this and maybe I'm missing something, but I don’t believe I am. I have read this bill a half-dozen times and it keeps coming out the same way. I was a journalist for 13 years. I once covered the West Virginia Legislature and have read dozens of pieces of proposed legislation, and I have also covered dozens of courtroom trials, so I’m not just some guy off the street who loves animals. I know a little bit about legislation and the law.

In my opinion, West Virginia needs an animal abuse statute that addresses three key issues:

(1) Abandonment which is likely to result in death. For example, placing a dog in a bag or a box and tossing it over a hill or out of a car window or onto the ground behind a power plant—as in Winston’s case—needs to be a felony on first offense and every subsequent offense.

(2) Neglect. For example, chaining up an animal up outdoors in sub-zero weather and allowing it to freeze to death needs to be a felony on first offense and every subsequent offense.

(3) Entrapment. Locking an animal inside a car in freezing cold or sweltering heat which is likely to result in its death needs to be a felony on first offense and every subsequent offense. This law also needs to allow good Samaritans who are not first responders to rescue an animal from such circumstances without fear of arrest for trespassing or vandalism or any other crime.

People who love their pets and consider them to be family members see little difference between animal abuse and the abuse of a small child. Imagine placing a blind human baby inside a cooler bag, weighing it down with a heavy book and leaving it in an isolated location to die of exposure or starvation. Would that be a felony in your eyes?

I support those animal rights activists who are pushing for legislative change, because without strong animal cruelty laws, situations like Winston’s can happen any time without repercussions or proper punishment for the abusers. I encourage everyone who cares about animals to contact their legislators in every state and tell them to support a comprehensive animal abuse statute that addresses the three issues I mentioned above. 

That way we can put in place the strongest possible laws to protect our animals and deter those people who would otherwise abuse them, usually without so much as a second thought.

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